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November 26, 2007

Pre-Primary Bias Check

Christmas writes:

Ezra is preparing himself for his inevitable Clinton endorsement. Most of left blogistan has been slowly trying to talk itself into thinking Clinton is an acceptable nominee over the past couple months; as long as Ezra pretends there are only two Democrats in the race, and focuses on one area (health care) where Clinton looks better on paper (except, of course, for all those millions of dollars coming from her buddies in the health care industry), he can coax himself into cheering on a Clinton campaign in the general.

This particular accusation gets tossed around a lot these days, including by a good friend of mine whose judgment I respect enormously, but who has inexplicably convinced himself that any progressive not supporting Obama is actually lying to themselves, to him, to everybody. So go the primaries, I guess.

I feel, though, that it's occasionally good for a writer to lay out his biases. So here they are: At the moment, it's a bit hard for me to see how anyone could wholeheartedly support any of the top tier candidates. This may be mere pre-primary anxiety, but I'm basically obsessed with the flaws of all the frontrunners, and find each to be a remarkable candidate with very dangerous shortcomings.

Edwards' acceptance of matching funds -- which is to say acceptance of spending caps -- is damn near a deal-killer for me. This is the first presidential election in memory in which Democrats may have a fundraising advantage (and in Obama's case, one derived largely from small donors!) and we're going to throw that away? Additionally, I have concerns abut how good of an executive he'll actually be. His has not been a campaign that's likely to have played well in the Senate, and I worry about his eventual skill in moving legislation. Moreover, experience does matter, and so far as the presidency goes, Edwards has very little that's of practical value (which is different than having lots that's of ideological value). That said, Edwards is running as a genuine populist, and the centrality of fairness and justice to his rhetoric is unquestionably thrilling. Moreover, whatever you think of Edwards' sincerity, I like the idea of a nominee who feels in hock to the progressive wing of the party.

Obama has run a dispiriting campaign. His domestic policy has, compared to the other two, been timid. His instinct, as Harold put it, is for the capillary, not the jugular. He's let Edwards do his attacking, and I don't now if that was the strategy, or if it's a happy coincidence papering over the fact that Obama cannot actually bring himself to muddy his pristine national reputation with bareknuckle politics. If you're unwilling to lose it, popularity can be a constraining force, and in Obama's case, I fear it is. That scares me against a candidate like Giuliani. I also don't get the sense that Obama will really fight for universal health care -- I don't think it's what moves him. That said, his foreign policy is inspiring and deeply thought out. His international instincts are unquestionably the most progressive of anyone in the race. And the president does, as I've argued before, have the most autonomy on foreign policy. But first he'd need to get elected.

Clinton has run, unquestionably, the best campaign of the three. I think she will do what's necessary to win. I think that's more important than any head-to-head polls at the moment. I think she does "get" the presidency the best, and has the deepest understanding of the challenges and opportunities for reform of the health care system. That said, some of her advisers unsettle me, I don't believe she places her candidacy in a broader narrative of progressivism -- which is to say I don't think she's looking to run an ideological administration -- and I remain deeply concerned by her foreign policy instincts. Put another way: I worry that her foreign policy instincts are a mixture of actual hawkishness and acute fear that she'll be considered weak on defense. That could have terrible consequences, and her campaign has not convinced me otherwise.

At the end of the day, I will happily support any of the Democratic candidates against the Republican. But those who're wandering around with total certainty as to their choice and absolute incomprehension as to the decisions of others, well, I find it baffling. I really don't know how a liberal fully aware of the Republican Party's campaign style could feel comfortable with Obama's reticence on the trail, or how a progressive could wave away his decisions on social policy (not only the weak health care plan, but the Social Security rhetoric, and the unwillingness to lead on tax policy). I don't know how anyone could feel secure in Edwards' ability not to end August looking like a rich, weak, pretty, opportunist. And I don't know how any progressive could feel comfortable with Hillary Clinton's expressed foreign policy instincts. It's a tough choice, and, on the aggregate level, a hugely meaningful one. If I were a Iowa caucus-goer, I'd feel totally paralyzed right now.

November 26, 2007 | Permalink

Comments

This is a fair post. I think your criticisms of the three top candidates are spot on, at least from your perspective--obviously not everyone has the same idealogical or policy views, nor is there even one definition of what a "progressive" is. Still, at least you're willing to lay our your biases and critique each of the candidates in a honest and coherent fashion. That's in short supply these days, fairness I mean, and I respect that.

"But those who're wandering around with total certainty as to their choice and absolute incomprehension as to the decisions of others, well, I find it baffling."

Yep. And in turn they find you baffling. So go the primaries!

Posted by: Korha | Nov 26, 2007 7:13:22 PM

Obama has a hard time making substantive policy attacks, but he appears to be quite adept at behind the scenes knifing. His campaign has been most successful at getting smears into the press, a skill that would serve him well against the Republicans.

Posted by: tib | Nov 26, 2007 7:23:10 PM

This I think just about captures it, except for the part about Edwards's lack of experience, as there's no real reason to think that "experience matters" when it comes to electing presidents, since being a Senator or Governor in no way provides appropriate experience for being president. The matching funds thing, however, is indeed worrisome, and Edwards hasn't shown himself to be a very good campaigner.

It's weird - it wasn't all that long ago that everyone was talking about how happy Democrats were with their choice of candidates, especially in comparison to the Republicans' lot. Now, with less than a couple months to go, it seems like a lot of people are wishing there was a fourth choice.

And unlike the GOP, which at least has Huckabee, none of the second-stringers are really palatable or plausible either.

Posted by: Jason C. | Nov 26, 2007 7:33:44 PM

Funny but one of your reasons for not supporting Clinton is one of the reasons I do support her. "She won't run an ideological administration." I'm much more interested in doing what works than anyone's ideology at this point.

Posted by: RalphB | Nov 26, 2007 7:45:46 PM

"It's weird - it wasn't all that long ago that everyone was talking about how happy Democrats were with their choice of candidates, especially in comparison to the Republicans' lot. Now, with less than a couple months to go, it seems like a lot of people are wishing there was a fourth choice."

I think it's because the primary process so often focuses on the candidates' flaws. Plus, once you pick a candidate, then you're emotionally invested in seeing that candidate win, which in a primary means you're also emotionally invested in seeing the other candidates lose.

When I get frustrated with one of the candidates, I remind myself that all of the Dems support healthcare reform, legislation to fight global warming, diplomacy as the first option in foreign policy (even if they may differ on how soon to go to the next option), and would appoint judges who don't think the only folks with rights are corporations. I have issues with all of them, many of them identified by Mr. Klein above, but they would all be a vast improvement over what we have now and, with the right Congress, could build a solid progressive record.

Posted by: BDB | Nov 26, 2007 7:59:06 PM

I don't begrudge anyone. not even a blogger who doesn't have a candidate, although I do begrudge bloggers who remain neutral for neutrality's sake, which I don't think you're doing, Ezra. You sound genuinely undecided.

But the matching fund issue shouldn't stop you from supporting the man we all agree is running the boldest progressive campaign. First, he hasn't promised to do the matching fund thing in the general, only in the primary. Second, do you really think the Party wouldn't rectify the situation. All they have to do is change the rules and have him officially nominated early, in April or so; then funds would be released.

If that's your main argument against him, you really don't have a choice.

Last, I can't let you spout this cliche: "Clinton has run, unquestionably, the best campaign of the three." Phooey. Give me her celebrity, media coverage, and money and I'd be polling at fifteen percent. Give it to Edwards and he'd be leading. Her campaign lost control of the debate about the debate and suffered a bad two weeks because of it. You could argue that she's still suffering because of it. And her defense of lobbyists was a gaffe unmatched by any other candidate. She's made many other mistakes--mistakes that will hurt her once the race is winnowed down to two candidates: her vote for Kyl-Liberman, for example.

Posted by: david mizner | Nov 26, 2007 8:01:55 PM

nice read there ezra.

I agree with your point on the idealogical dessert that would be the clinton administration. You can tell by her ability to 'carpet bag' into the New York senate, by her policy decisions that are driven by the wind of the current polls that she is nothing more then an opportunist politician.

We do need an idealogue, and one that can speak to the people and inspire them. Its the only way that we can stop looking down for the next recession and start looking up for the next goal. ..to become a leader again in the world, in anything.

Yeah.. Id like to hear a lot more talking on the part of the candidates. So far theres only a few spare lines every week. ..we'll see.

Posted by: david b | Nov 26, 2007 8:02:51 PM

Damn. This is why I love blogs. This is literally word for word what I have been thinking but have been completely unable to express.

Posted by: jambro | Nov 26, 2007 8:07:48 PM

At the moment, it's a bit hard for me to see how anyone could wholeheartedly support any of the top tier candidates. This may be mere pre-primary anxiety, but I'm basically obsessed with the flaws of all the frontrunners, and find each to be a remarkable candidate with very dangerous shortcomings.

And to echo Jambro, thank you, too, Ezra. This is exactly what I have been wanting to say for time as well. Your assessments of the three seem right as well, though I'd assess Clinton more harshly - I frankly don't trust her, and haven't for a long, long time - and I think another knock on Edwards and Obama is their refusal to engage each other, and instead focus their distinction-building on Clinton, which only underlines her strength. Without a single, defined opponent, Clinton has all the more opportunity to glide over specifics. I don't love any of our "top three"; however, I think it's also worth adding that if and when any of them do win the nomination, I can accept it (with possibly only the siren song of Michael Bloomberg to contemplate as an alternative), and I think any of them will be preferable to the Republican, and likely will beat any Republican, given the current state of affairs, and an electoral calculus that while changeable, still seems to have enormous hurdles for the GOP at every level.

Posted by: weboy | Nov 26, 2007 8:34:51 PM

Dude, even as analytically insightful as I think all of this is, how Hillary's foreign policy positions - especially after the last 7 years - are not a total deal-breaker is mystifying to me.

Put another way, as the song goes, one of these things:
- Edwards's inexperience
- Obama's dispiriting campaign
- Clinton's foreign policy instincts

... is not like the other, one of these things does not belong.

Posted by: bob | Nov 26, 2007 8:39:26 PM

i will support whoever the democratic candidate will eventually be, but i am very unenthusiastic about the top three.

what is wrong with joe biden?
wouldnt anyone rather see him in the white house than hillary and bill...again?


why isnt he being considered more seriously?
are his liabilities so much worse than that of the top three? i think hillary, obama and edwards all have serious liabilities, at this point.
.........i also think huckabee is going to be the eventual republican candidate.

Posted by: jacqueline | Nov 26, 2007 8:44:46 PM

"But those who're wandering around with total certainty as to their choice and absolute incomprehension as to the decisions of others, well, I find it baffling"

That feels like a dodge of the anti-Hillary sentiment. By focusing on how some people feel their particular candidate the best, you're avoiding the easy to understand feeling Hillary isn't in line with the party.
It's very easy to understand how Mark Penn, Hillary's connection to corporate interests, her dramatically hawkish tendencies, and her general tendency to play to the center on pretty much every issue possible makes people very concerned about her being the nominee.


"I think she will do what's necessary to win. I think that's more important than any head-to-head polls at the moment"

The head to head polls are reflection of Hillary's previous interaction with the public. Just how many percentage points are we supposed to think her non-specific Machiavellian powers are suppose to get her?

Posted by: Christopher Colaninno | Nov 26, 2007 8:44:50 PM

By August the economy will be so tanked I wouldn't really be worried about whether Edwards gets painted as insincere or opportunistic. Any of the big 3 dem possibilities will go on to win big. Electability should be a non issue for or against any of the likely nominees. So, go with your heart wherever that may lead you, Ezra.

Posted by: greg | Nov 26, 2007 9:02:41 PM

By August the economy will be so tanked I wouldn't really be worried about whether Edwards gets painted as insincere or opportunistic. Any of the big 3 dem possibilities will go on to win big. Electability should be a non issue for or against any of the likely nominees. So, go with your heart wherever that may lead you, Ezra.

Posted by: greg | Nov 26, 2007 9:03:08 PM

Dude, even as analytically insightful as I think all of this is, how Hillary's foreign policy positions - especially after the last 7 years - are not a total deal-breaker is mystifying to me.

Me too, but I guess the difference is that people like you & me assume that politicians can learn politics if they apply themselves, while a lot of our fellow Dems will reflexively defer to a highly professional political operation, maybe out of uncertainty given our party's rather pathetic understanding of the craft.

I agree with Ezra's analysis of all three candidates, and I think the reason he's been accused of adjusting to HRC is because of the reasons I mentioned above: it's always easy to assume that most Dems will eventually cave to the operation that seems most adept at campaigning, regardless of substantive differences. It's not like the past year of watching our congressional majority do just that isn't evidence enough that campaign anxiety is the default setting, after all. Plus-- this is just an observation-- he'll have to deal with a future administration's positions much more closely than most of us will, just as a professional consideration. I can bail on politics (and quite possibly will) if it's no longer fun or a source of optimism, but professional wonks & various other observers can't.

Posted by: latts | Nov 26, 2007 9:09:08 PM

A great post, Ezra -- captured very neatly a lot of stray thoughts I've been having for a while. I'm enjoying the commenters' contributions, too, more than usual.

I'd like to know a lot more about David Mizner's rejoinder on federal matching funds, claiming that if Edwards is the nominee the Party can just change the rules and officially nominate him in April, thus freeing up money. Has Edwards only accepted federal funds for the primary and not the general? Can he do that? If he is the nominee, won't he be able to get lots of money from the same rich-and-disgusted-with-Bush people that Clinton and Obama are likely to get money from? Or are there a lot of donors who would give to Clinton or Obama but not to Edwards if he were the nominee?

I have been seeing the federal funds issue as a deal-breaker, for the same reasons Ezra expressed. If anyone can point to a source that addresses these questions with some thoroughness, I'd certainly appreciate a link.

Posted by: Tom | Nov 26, 2007 9:17:05 PM

"it's a bit hard for me to see how anyone could wholeheartedly support any of the top tier candidates."

Isn't everyone like this always?

I guess not, but why aren't they? I can't believe the way people forget that politicians suck.

Posted by: Kyle | Nov 26, 2007 9:29:58 PM

My only concern about Clinton on foreign policy is that she may support the status quo with regard to the Israel/Palestine problem. I think we should cut foreign aid to Israel while it continues to flout the United Nations and common decency (folks, it isn't a binary choice; we can reject the actions of Israel, PLO, Hamas, and Hezbollah).

Jacqueline, Joe Biden just used a right wing frame to attack health insurance mandates. I wouldn't support him over any of the top three candidates.

I think the top three candidates are really good. There are several golden candidates to choose from even if there are not platinum candidates (It's better than 2004). On the Republican side there are lots of copper and bronze candidates and a few turds.

Posted by: Kazumatan | Nov 26, 2007 9:34:58 PM

Sadly the american people are very shallow and so Edwards is too boyish to win. Hillary has the name recognition and if you think this is not powerful think about GW Bush.

Posted by: Floccina | Nov 26, 2007 9:36:32 PM

Jacqueline, I think if all we were looking for this election was the guy who gets foreign policy issues backwards and forwards and can probably start fixing things from day 1, I'd agree it's Biden - indeed, he remains in my consideration set... but he comes loaded with other baggage, his campaign has been a mixed bag, and a realistic assessment of what he needs to overcome or accomplish makes him seem unlikely. Still, I like him a lot. Just maybe for Secretary of State.

Posted by: weboy | Nov 26, 2007 9:51:40 PM

Hillary's foreign policy record is such an obstacle for me, I have trouble believing I could actually vote in the general election for her.

Posted by: Scott | Nov 26, 2007 10:02:48 PM

thank you, weboy.

Posted by: jacqueline | Nov 26, 2007 10:34:18 PM

and thank you, kazumatan also.

Posted by: jacqueline | Nov 26, 2007 10:36:37 PM

This post comes closer than anything else I've read to describing my feelings about the dem primary.

The only candidate I've actually given money to is Dodd. Unfortunately, I don't see him pulling into the top tier.

Posted by: Evan | Nov 26, 2007 10:43:35 PM

I'd like to know in what way Clinton's campaign differs from Kerry's. On the war, the only issues that matter, she was for it before she was against and would probably be for it again, given the chance, maybe, depending on that the polls say.

And, like Kerry, her perception is that a Democrat has to act just enough like a chauvanist to avoid being called a traitor by the conservative side of the mainstream media.

We have been down this road before. Carter, Mondale, Dukakis and Kerry all tried to selectively appear militant and/or jingoistic. All got labled "wimps" by the mediocre media. Hillary faces the exact same fate, and then some.

Gore and Bill Clinton didn't, because they are the only post war candidates running after the Cold War had collapsed and the new Warm War (aka GWOT) hadn't started.

Clinton's campaign is ahead for disaster, but the problem is that destination is a little too far away for some to see it coming. Like Kerry, she will poll very well among Democrats and may well win the nomination. And like Kerry, she will lose a very close national election, snatching defeat from deep within the jaws of victory.

Democrats desperately need to be willing to lose in 2008 to rebuild a national security constituency instead of trying yet again to slice off the outer crust of the chauvanist vote.

If there is an American majority that favors diplomacy over war and common sense national security that reserves military force for self defense, the Democrats need merely to be clear that they are and will be opposed to disastrous military adventures like Iraq. If there is no such majority, the Democrats need to get to work and stay there building one. Republican lite has never worked and never will.

Perhaps some have been fooled by Clinton's success at acting like a Republican when it was most convenient. That only worked because the Cold War had been over and ended not in some great tank battle over the Fulda Gap or a nuclear showdown or even in a final Third World proxy war.

Against Clinton, the GOP could not effectively play that "not chauvanist enough" card. It just didn't work. The GOP will not be handicapped in that way in 2008. I think it's clear that Hillary doesn't get that.

Posted by: bunkerbuster | Nov 27, 2007 2:56:36 AM

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