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August 17, 2007

Why Americans Hate the Media—Now With Quantitatve Backing!

by Nicholas Beaudrot of Electoral Math

The Pew Center for the People and the Press has compiled the results of the last two decades worth of surveys on interest in the news. It turns out that preferences for various types of news has remained mostly constant over time. Disasters (man-made or natural), personal finance, and the weather (!) generate the most interest, while international news not involving Americans and tabloid news generates the least interest. But, the amount of coverage a story gets is frequently out of whack with the amount of interest it generates. Global warming is severely undercovered. Stories about inside-the-beltway personalities (Scooter Libby) get too much coverage. Stories about political issues that affect more everyday Americans (Walter Reed) get too little.

In general, interest in political news splits into two categories. Stories about the who or how of politics generate below-average interest. Stories about scandals involving individual Washington personalities (DeLay's ethics violations, Whitewhater, Jim Wright in the '80s) generate slightly less interest despite often intensive coverage. But both these interest levels are a few percentage points lower than interest in a broad category called "domestic policy", which includes things like Supreme Court decisions, Bush's Social Security privatization drive, debates about campaign finance reform and so forth.

The moral of this story is, the American public may be smarter than you think, and actually care about policy more than they do about who's up and who's down in Washington.

—signed, not Ezra Klein, dagnabbit

August 17, 2007 | Permalink

Comments

But not nearly so much as they care about the weather.

Posted by: Anthony Damiani | Aug 17, 2007 11:50:13 AM

Anyone who thinks that news agencies report what they report in an attempt to inform people, or to give people what they want, is deluding themselves. They seem entirely organized around the principle of limiting discussion to a small set of issues few people really want to talk about. To use a common phrase, it's a feature and not a bug. The elite simply do not want more attention spent to global warming, or stories that impact the lives of most Americans.

Posted by: soullite | Aug 17, 2007 12:04:54 PM

How well does what people say they're interested in in surveys match up with what they actually are interested in, as measured by what they read and watch?

Posted by: KCinDC | Aug 17, 2007 12:17:47 PM

KC: this is one of the prime criticisms of survey-based measurements of news interests. I wonder if google news and other online tools have changed perceptions.

Soullite: the issue here is, interest drives ratings, and ratings drive revenue. So you'd think there would be market incentive for news outlets to cover the things there viewers find interesting. Instead, there seems to be incentive to cover low-cost-to-cover events.

Posted by: Nicholas Beaudrot | Aug 17, 2007 12:26:52 PM

Yoou're paranoid, soullite.

KC asks the right question. People fool themselves about this.

Posted by: Sanpete | Aug 17, 2007 12:27:33 PM

Of course the data about what people actually watch and read is dependent on how easy it is for them to find sources for what they do want. If it's hard to find a news channel that's not showing Paris Hilton, you may settle for one of the Paris Hilton channels even if that wouldn't be your preference in an ideal market.

Posted by: KCinDC | Aug 17, 2007 12:46:02 PM

KC asks the right question. People fool themselves about this. - Sanpete

Too true. But if consumers of media can fool themselves, so can the producers. Just because there are market incentives to do something, doesn't mean it'll be done in the manner incentivized. The producers of media or anything, for that matter, might not think the incentives are what they are in reality.

Posted by: DAS | Aug 17, 2007 1:23:20 PM

Nobody is interested in Paris Hilton's latest escapade, but everyone reads about it.

Posted by: Dave Justus | Aug 17, 2007 1:30:57 PM

Dave: it may be true that people read about it, but does it justify wall-to-wall coverage? Perhaps not. In fact, it probably merits only a tiny mention ... sort of the way PTI deals with pop culture gossip.

Posted by: Nicholas Beaudrot | Aug 17, 2007 2:05:23 PM

This is something settled by Nielsen ratings and such. A few years ago the head of a major L.A. network TV affiliate announced it would no longer do live coverage of police car chases. That policy didn't last long. If CNN found its ratings went down instead of up with more celebrity coverage, they'd have less of it. If people really wanted what they say they do, they'd listen to NPR and watch The News Hour instead of what they actually choose to take in. People like seeing celebrity stuff more than they like hearing about hard news. Five minutes of headlines, OK, now I'm informed, what did the Donald say about Rosie today?

Posted by: Sanpete | Aug 17, 2007 2:39:31 PM

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Posted by: judy | Oct 11, 2007 7:47:02 AM

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