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March 07, 2007

So What You're Telling Me Is We're All Going To Die.

It's a lucky trick that my utter bafflement over why this administration does not sink $50 million into locking down loose nuclear materials overwhelms the total terror I'd otherwise submit to:

On September 9, 2004, a division of Halliburton dispatched from Russia to Houston, via air freight, a diagnostic tool used in oil fields which contained eighteen and a half curies of americium-241. (A curie is a measure of radioactivity.) That much americium, a Department of Energy official said, “would make a pretty nasty dirty bomb.” The tool passed through Amsterdam and Luxembourg and then cleared Customs at John F. Kennedy International Airport on October 9th, where it was supposed to be picked up by a freight company and sent on to Houston. But the shipment disappeared. Nobody at Halliburton, which relied in part on outside shipping contractors, noticed that it was missing until February 7th. Halliburton’s Radiation Safety officer contacted the Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s operations center the following day. The F.B.I. immediately sent agents to search for the missing tool, according to documents and statements later obtained by the staff of Representative Edward J. Markey, of Massachusetts. By using surveillance-camera footage at Kennedy, the agents tracked the shipment to a warehouse outside Boston, where the americium had been trucked by mistake and set aside. A subsequent N.R.C. inspection of Halliburton found that workers in the company’s shipping department were “often unaware of the specifics of the routing of each shipment” of radioactive materials.[...]

Because of their widespread availability and their potency, the isotopes of greatest concern are cesium, cobalt, and americium. There are, for example, several hundred irradiation machines in the United States that employ large amounts of cobalt and cesium, and thousands more of these machines are scattered around the world under light control—Ethiopia has at least one, and Ukraine has at least a hundred. Investigators in Markey’s office, searching the Web, found one such machine, with its entire stockpile of cobalt, available for free, provided that a customer would haul the material away; the machine was in Lebanon.

Between 1994 and 2005, there were 61 cases of lost or stolen radioactive isotopes that could be useful to a bomb maker. There are Gammator machines -- 1960's era gizmos filled with dangerous amounts of cesium and distributed to schools to promote nuclear understanding -- missing. There are 54,000 licensed batches of radioactive isotopes for use in civil or medical technologies. And this is all only in America, and only since 1994. Forget what happens when you start trying to peer through Russia's opaque and incomplete record keeping.

Meanwhile, estimates suggest that a crash program to lock down loose materials -- both internationally and domestically -- would cost in the nighborhood of $10 billion. We spent $1 billion. And I don't, of course, have to remind you how much we're spending in Iraq...

March 7, 2007 | Permalink

Comments

Don't you understand that all that radioactive material is only dangerous if in the hands of the 'axis of evil' countries that want to invade our country and rape our citizens with 'hot' dildos?

Updating Everett Dirksen: A hundred billion here, a hundred billion there - all for war - pretty soon adds up to real money, but we can pass on the debt to our kids since they will reap the benefits of global trade by the multi-national corporate gods.

We're too far in debt from Social Security and Medicare to be able to control sources of dirty bomb materials.

[/snark]

Posted by: JimPortlandOR | Mar 7, 2007 5:10:26 PM

How the hell do you not notice something like that is missing for four months?

Posted by: Ginger Yellow | Mar 7, 2007 7:24:31 PM

I read an article about a teenager who built one of these cesium guns or some such in his shed. He got the materials by writing away (and visiting) to universities and asking for it to do school science projects. I was blown away by how much and what type of shit he was able to secure. Granted this was 15 years ago....

Posted by: ken | Mar 7, 2007 7:45:29 PM

Ken: David Hahn, the 'radioactive Boy Scout'. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hahn

Posted by: Paul | Mar 7, 2007 8:09:02 PM

At 3.4 curies per gram, that means they lost about 6 grams or maybe 1/4 ounce of Am-241. That's how big? Maybe the size of a coin? It doesn't sound like a lot, but 3.4 curies sure does.

Of course, turning something that small into a weapon is rather tricky. You can't blast it to smithereens. Consider those camera flash cards that came through a dynamite explosion with their pictures intact. You'd have to either grind it into a very fine powder and figure out how to disperse it, or combine it with some other compound for dispersion. Granted, it could be used on an individual. Wasn't that Russian killed using five or ten turntable static removers worth of polonium?

Let's hope that the Am-241 will find its way into the hands of an Isaiah in the form of a smoke detector manufacturer who will simply alloy it appropriately and crank out 5 or 6 million smoke detectors. Most likely it is sitting in some dealers back lot, and the dealer has no idea of what he has sitting there.

Posted by: Kaleberg | Mar 7, 2007 10:13:07 PM

Ezra, if you're worried about Americium, 241, why not militate against the laws that make it a requirement that every household contain some?
http://timworstall.typepad.com/timworstall/2007/03/that_lost_ameri.html
:-)

Posted by: Tim Worstall | Mar 8, 2007 6:57:59 AM

I like the way the FBI was called in to clean up halliburton's mess. Where was all the corporate might that is halliburton is tracking this shit down? Uh, nowhere.

Once again, the lack of concern on the part of private enterprise is stunning.

As for our misplaced priorities, there's no surprise there either. So you manage to get all this radioactive under control for a few billion (or more). How exciting is that on the news? But look at the GLOBAL WAR ON TERRA! Now that's exciting.

Posted by: ice weasel | Mar 8, 2007 8:37:33 AM

I think talking about americium as "loose nuclear materials" is as misleading as lumping together nuclear weapons and old canisters of mustard gas as "weapons of mass destruction". Yes, it's something to be worried about, but it's nothing in comparison to the real loose nukes -- material that can be used to make nuclear weapons, not just dirty bombs.

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Posted by: judy | Sep 27, 2007 8:23:58 AM

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