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February 25, 2007

Any chance of getting the PLA to Iraq?

(Posted by John.)

via China Digital Times, it seems that the People's Republic is innovating in the fight against Muslim insurgencies:

Ironically, China’s ability to successfully kill or capture militants without social blowback demonstrates the significant degree to which China has won the population’s “hearts and minds,” however begrudgingly....

However, success came as China reduced the brutality of its repression and pulled the military out of direct confrontation with society. China built up more restrained, effective, and specialized police forces and tactics and reinvigorated political and educational projects in Xinjiang. The Chinese government purged separatist sympathizers from local governments and attempted to remove political dissent from religious worship. At the same time, availability of Uyghur language education was broadened and Beijing sought to expand economic development in Xinjiang, which was viewed as the key to success. Uyghurs in Xinjiang repeatedly explained in interviews that these changes made participation in the Chinese state more attractive, despite perceptions that economic opportunities primarily benefited the Chinese.

It was a lot more comforting when we could rely on the Communists to be the slow learners in the global classroom.  But here we've got the Chinese government not only -- gasp! -- acknowledging and working to resolve Muslim grievances, but even repudiating the iron-fisted military approach to counter-terrorism:

The massive 1997 Yining riot involving over 1,000 Uyghurs, in which over 150 reportedly died from security force excesses, has not been repeated. While there has been ongoing low-level violence in Xinjiang since 9/11, Chinese government claims that this is the result of Uyghur separatists are suspect. China’s initial actions were brutal, and credible reports of security force excesses and torture persist. However, success came as China reduced the brutality of its repression and pulled the military out of direct confrontation with society. China built up more restrained, effective, and specialized police forces and tactics and reinvigorated political and educational projects in Xinjiang.

Now, obviously not all of these means are available to the US when the war is nominally about democracy-building, especially the mention of depoliticizing worship.  But the key to the CCP's success, at least according to this article, was the construction of peaceful, and effective, modes of civil engagement for the Uyghur community.  Uyghurs are being welcomed in to the actually-existing and actually-functional Chinese government and economy, at least at the local levels.  No such options exist in Iraq today, locally or nationally.

February 25, 2007 | Permalink

Comments

I think they've been trying to establish those kinds of things in Iraq too. The Chinese have been working on this in Xinjiang for quite a while, of course.

Posted by: Sanpete | Feb 25, 2007 11:20:19 PM

The assertions made by Dr. Wayne in his article are seriously flawed. If one is looking for credible, well-documented and well-researched information on the situation of the Uyghurs in Xinjiang, they would be much better off to read the works of Dru Gladney or James Millward, who are widely respected among scholars of Central Asia and China, unlike Dr. Wayne. The PRC government does very little to address Uyghur grievances and continues to maintain a very brutal and repressive form of control over the region. Uyghur language education has not been broadened at all: to the contrary, it has been severely curtailed, and replaced with compulsory Chinese-language education. Expanded economic development in Xinjiang has taken place largely at the expense of Uyghurs, benefitting instead Han migrants. Uyghurs native to the region are subject to widespread and systemic discrimination in the areas of employment, housing, education, and healthcare. Meanwhile, Xinjiang is, almost without exception, the only place in the PRC where political prisoners are regularly executed. Please read the works of Dru Gladney, James Millward and Frederick Starr before believing the claims of Dr. Wayne.

Posted by: John | Feb 27, 2007 11:07:04 AM

Did you actually read Wayne's piece? Did you think about it? His argument isn't so far from the authors you mention, and maybe you just don't know him while others do...

Posted by: Timmy | Mar 8, 2007 1:17:24 PM

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Posted by: judy | Sep 26, 2007 11:38:23 AM

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