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August 02, 2006

Beat The Press

As a proud wonk, I'm the sort of guy with a lineup of favorite economists. And foremost in that droning dream team would have to be CEPR's Dean Baker. So imagine my excitement that he's now writing a blog for Tapped! And, in true Bakerian fashion -- my understanding is that he sold his house and moved into an apartment to await the pop of the real estate bubble -- he's predicting a housing crash:

We have enough data at this point (lower sales, rising inventories, falling median prices) that I feel confident in saying that the crash has begun. We don't yet know the speed of the decline or the full repercussions in terms of the financial havoc or the extent of the economic downturn.

Of course, the housing crash, like the stock crash, was entirely predictable. Housing prices had never risen like this in the past and NO ONE has identified anything that made the period after 1996 different from the period prior to 1996. The press can be given a bit of a pass on this one -- as with the stock bubble, most of the blame lies with my profession. In both cases, economists were more worried about the possibility that we might have to raise Social Security taxes in 50 years or tariffs on imported shirts, than trillions of dollars of paper wealth disappearing with the collapse of a financial bubble. [...]

the crash of the housing bubble will not be pretty. Millions of people stand to lose their home and/or their life savings. However, it was inevitable. The bubble created a fantasy world that could not continue. At the peak of the bubble, 160,000 people a week were buying a home, most at bubble inflated prices. The longer the bubble persists, the larger the group of people who paid way too much for their home. While it is not good that so many dreams had to be ruined, the number will be even larger if the bubble deflates slowly. So I make no apologies about hoping for the hasty demise of the housing bubble.

As you can tell, it's uplifting stuff. Important, though. What Baker doesn't mention is that many of those mortgages were variable rate mortgages, which raises the possibility of a vicious cycle where the crash drives interest rates, making mortgages more expensive, furthering the recession, further hiking rates, and so forth. It's really worrisome stuff, and on the heels of news that second mortgages have been used as little more than ready cash flows for those wanting to spend more time at home, there's a real potential for calamity here. In any case, your best guide to the armageddon will be Baker, and you should check him out.

August 2, 2006 | Permalink

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Comments

Local government is rolling in the dough with higher home prices and burdensome taxation.

When homes go up in value the local government gets tons more cash making citizens taxpaying zombies.

With $65 trillion in unfunded Medicare and Social Security liability the Federal taxes are going up too.

Posted by: Ron Greiner | Aug 2, 2006 1:39:02 PM

Thank God Austin's bubble is just beginning and I bought my house 2 months ago.

Posted by: spike | Aug 2, 2006 2:20:10 PM

Millions of people stand to lose their home and/or their life savings.

I like this guy and what he says is true. Let's just all remember that when the housing market goes up or tanks, those on fixed rate 30 yr mortgages (which is the vast majority) will not see any change in their payments other than a possible increase in property taxes. Those most affected will be on adjustable rate mortgages and interest only mortgages.

The last housing crash in the late 80's and early 90's was caused not by investing, but by the tax revision of 1986 that took effect in 1987. It took away many of the tax incentives for holding rental properties by making them a passive activity and not allowing losses to be netted against non-passive income. A massive dump ensued. I doubt this will be as bad.

Posted by: Fred Jones | Aug 2, 2006 2:22:44 PM

Is there (like his) a URL where we can pull your posts out of TAPPED, without wading through the other stuff there?

Posted by: Allen K. | Aug 2, 2006 2:29:40 PM

I hate to say this, because I thnk the thought of this crash is depressing, but I have been predicting this for 10 years. I know, I know... maybe I'm just one of those "a stopped clock is right twice a day" types, but the demographics of this seemed obvious to me, then, and obvious to me now - the baby boom is about to retire. The oldest ones have gotten their kids through college. They don't need the big house any more (or much more)... so now what? In the meantime, what I didn't expect, was that their restlessness (and to some extent, the restlessness of my GenX generation) would drive up speculative home buying as well. Now, the intense speculation and the demographics meet up to create a perfect storm. I feel suddenly grateful not own anything. Because before this over, it will be a real awful scene.

Posted by: weboy | Aug 2, 2006 2:38:23 PM

spike,

Uh, the Austin bubble has been going on since 1996, too, I'm afraid. We will fall as hard as everyone else.

Posted by: punkass marc | Aug 2, 2006 4:24:33 PM

"With $65 trillion in unfunded Medicare and Social Security liability the Federal taxes are going up too."

Posted by: Ron Greiner

Snort. Please stop playing infinite-horizon, lump-two-programs together games.

Posted by: Barry | Aug 2, 2006 4:30:42 PM

In addition to the inflated housing prices many people have taken out loans against those inflated assets--so now they're really stuck if the value falls below what they paid for it. I think this boom was enhanced by the fed's unwillingness to let the country fall into a deeper recession after the 2000 stock market crash by lowering interest rates to essentially zero.

Posted by: Steve Mudge | Aug 2, 2006 4:34:22 PM

"I think this boom was enhanced..."

Enhanced? The Fed essentially created this bubble. This is where the oil inflation went.

"which raises the possibility of a vicious cycle where the crash drives interest rates" ...Ezra

Not sure I understand this. Inflation drives interest rates, and there is the possibility that the dollar falls with the economy, raising the prices of consumer imported goods, and creating stagflation. But I don't think defaults and recession will raise interest rates.
If everybody stops buying houses, banks will be offering mortgages real cheap.

Posted by: bob mcmanus | Aug 2, 2006 7:13:59 PM

Thanks Barry. They're gearing up again for an assault on Social Security and I fully expect the trolls to be popping up.//

Dean Baker is a hero of mine but the best, or at least the most sustained coverage of the pending housing bust is to be found at CR's place:
http://calculatedrisk.blogspot.com/

Posted by: Bruce Webb | Aug 3, 2006 11:52:51 AM

"What Baker doesn't mention is that many of those mortgages were variable rate mortgages, which raises the possibility of a vicious cycle where the crash drives interest rates, making mortgages more expensive, furthering the recession, further hiking rates, and so forth"

I don't follow this. Surely if an increase in rates causes a house price crash which causes a recession, the Fed would then loosen the belt. Ceteris paribus you lower interest rates in a recession.

Posted by: Ginger Yellow | Aug 3, 2006 12:36:01 PM

Good info.

As far as the real estate bubble goes, It looks much worse in San Diego. I just came across a San Diego real estate brokers blog post that says the June values are down by 5% from a year ago.

The blog is at:
http://www.brokerforyou.com/brokerforyou

Posted by: Los Angeles attorney | Aug 5, 2006 1:04:42 PM

I am afraid we are in for some major hard times in this country. The housing market is even forcing what were once considered wealthy people to rethink what they are doing becuase there seems to be an abloishment of middle class. Nowadays your ither filthy rich or poor. The government unfortunately has not calculted funds good enough so now we all have to pay triple just for every day necesseties in order to survive!

Posted by: Kelli | Oct 8, 2006 12:40:40 PM

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