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September 25, 2005
If a Protest Happens in DC ...
Posted by Nicholas Beaudrot of Electoral Math
... but the press doesn't cover it, does it really matter?
I think that the answer is yes. Taking a historical view, mostly by looking at the Vietnam War and its opposition, modern anti-war forces are significantly more successful in influencing public opinion.
The Vietnam War really got going in August 1964, with the Gulf of Tonkin Incident. At the time, public support for the escalation was widespread, and it took the "failings" of the January 1968 Tet Offensive (which were in fact massive losses for the opposition, but provided lots of compelling imagery that sapped support for the war in America) to force mainstream disapproval of the war. Still, neither Kennedy nor McCarthy would win the Presidential nomination in '68, leaving the more pro-war Hubert Humphrey to lead the ticket. Public support for the war rebounded a bit by Feburary of '69, and again by March of 1970, but completely collapsed by January of 1971. So, it's possible that the six-and-a-half year slide towards opposition will be completed in two-and-a-half years this time around. Sure, the threat of Saddam was never as large as the global threat of communism, but surely that alone can't explain the five-year acceleration of the anti-war movement. Today's protest received second billing behind Katrina/Rita coverage. That's not too shabby for thirty-months worth of opposition.
Like wise, the mythical power granted to Joan Baez and her compatriots is, well, mythical, but war-opposing celebreties enjoy much more success today than they did in the sixties. Credence Clearwater Revival had four top-selling singles between 1969 and and 1970, none of which were their class-warfare, anti-Vietnam anthem "Fortunate Son", which never cracked the annual top 100. James Taylor, Buffalo Springfield, CSNY -- these bands sold far fewer records than the Temptations, the Stones, the Jackson 5, or Marvin Gaye. Today, "Wake Me Up When September Ends" is at the top of the charts nationally, and is more popular in Red media markets than Blue ones. The major Vietnam-as-quagmire movies -- Platoon, Apocalypse Now, Hamburger Hill, -- all came out well after the war was over. In the present, Farenheit 9/11 drew huge audiences during the election cycle, and Good Night, and Good Luck is on its way. I would call that progress.
Sure, anti-war sentiment has a tough road to hoe without support from high-profile political leaders. Like Big Media Matt (and others), I'm highly skeptical about the ability of these large-scale protests to force political change. If you have a huge press conference, it's just not sexy enough for the networks to cover (this is not a new phenomenon; just ask John Kerry about his feelings about the Fourth Estate). But, if you cause to much of a ruckus, you play into the "dirty hippie/blame America first" stereotype. Further complicating matters is the press's singling out of the giant puppet crowd over the everyday moms and dads, who apparently aren't interesting enough to get on television. But all is not lost; the peaceniks of today seem to be having much better luck reaching a wide audience than the dirtie hippies of yesteryear did. Even if they still don't have enough message discipline.
September 25, 2005 in Media | Permalink
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Comments
As I said on Matt Y's place, there are protests and there are protests. The paradigm of the successful protest is MLK in Selma, with Bull Connor siccing the Dobies on the little black girls. MLK went into Selma with the full intention of that happening. It ain't cheap, it is not easy, but it can be effective. The landslide of 64, the Civil Rights Laws and the Great Society are in part a result of MLK's polarization of the nation, and demonizing of the South.
You draw the media attention and approval by provoking unjustified excessive violence from the authorities. It is also important to frame which authority is in breakdown, collapse. MLK lost momentum in Chicago, because Northerners were happy enough to sneer at Dixie, but did not want to confront the racism or classism in their own backyards.
The lesson for today? How do we turn opposition to the war into more general liberal support? Well, running against the military or "conservatism" won't do it. Running for taxes, spending cuts, surrender in Iraq, energy conservation are losers(anybody remember Tip O'Neill running out of gas in the Reagan commercial?)
Go negative, the old tried and true. Run against Dixie.
Posted by: bob mcmanus | Sep 25, 2005 11:57:48 PM
Skepticism and even opposition to the War in Iraq owe more to the absence of an antiwar movement than the one, which showed up on the Mall in Washington. A large proportion of those protesting are doing so, because they do not know what else to do.
MLK was protesting a violent and oppressive regime in Jim Crow; it was not hard to provoke a public, made-for-television exhibition of the violent oppression, which he was protesting. MLK never, ever demonized Dixie. The South was America's Jungian shadow from circa 1830; the greed, hatred and general moral imbecility of white Southerners long pre-dated MLK.
The political problem for the antiwar movement is how to make someone pay for the failure in Iraq. The American people would support pulling out tomorrow, if we did not have to bear the cost and guilt of failure.
The Democrats should stand up together and offer unlimited support to Bush for winning. Whatever it takes, we support you. Right up to October 2006. After that, if there is no reasonable prospect of success, we want the U.S. out of Iraq and Bush out of the White House. Just so. Offer unlimited support to the President, with a deadline. And, after that, demand his resignation. U.S. out and Bush out -- Bush pays for U.S. failure in Iraq.
Posted by: Bruce Wilder | Sep 26, 2005 2:35:49 AM
If activists' ideas of what a protest should look like weren't influenced by the way protests were in the 1960s, I wonder what protests would look like.
I really liked the Unemployment Line at last year's NYC protests. Everything's on message in so many ways, and with smartly dressed professionals, nobody thinks 'dirty hippies!'
Posted by: Neil the Ethical Werewolf | Sep 26, 2005 2:39:43 AM
Yes to both what bob said and what neil said, the two should be combined.
1) target what needs to be provoked--Rove, the neo-cons, bush himself
2) embarrass him
3) ask the protestors to dress up to appeal to middle america's higher sense of itself. Protests should be dignified, filled with elderly, respectable, formerly republican or formerly pro war conservatives and very mild, generous, always against the war anti-war people.
aimai
Posted by: aimai | Sep 26, 2005 8:20:43 AM
So James Taylor is a protest singer and Marvin Gaye (What's Going On) isn't?
Posted by: Guy in the Bushes in Zilker Park | Sep 26, 2005 10:10:47 AM
As I said on Matt Y's place, there are protests and there are protests.
Bob's right. The reason why this is not covered by th MSM is that is it not news. Back in the day, protests were the last resort. Anyone protesting had exhauested all other means. Now, it's the first weapon considered by the left *AND* it's always expected.
It just isn't news.
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