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January 25, 2005
Choose Progress
I want to engage something Ed Kilgore says in a much-larger post on Southern politics:
While there may be exceptions in states like Louisiana and the border-state Missouri where there are extraordinarily high concentrations of both fundamentalists and Catholics, I don't believe there is a popular majority in any southern state for overturning basic abortion rights. But there are almost certainly big majorities supporting the contrived agenda of anti-abortion incrementalism: bans on "partial-birth" abortion, parental notification, restrictions on sex education in public schools, etc., etc. But in most cases, this stuff has majority support all over the country. So the smart pro-choice, not to mention Democratic, position in the South isn't that different from what we should be doing nationally: relentlessly, endlessly, redundantly focusing on the basic right to choose, and refusing wherever possible to be drawn into fights that label 70% of voters "pro-life" when they aren't in any meaningful sense.
I think that's a trap. So long as we're talking about the right to abortion, or even the right to the basic choice, we're on the losing end of this debate. According to the zealot across the screen, we're defending the basic right to terminate a potential child, and so long as we're that deeply on the defense (and since the right to choice is constitutionally-enshrined, we're eternally defending something already won), we're always the net losers. As a general rule, whenever one side is repeatedly pushing a symbolic confrontation, you can bet they, and not their opponents, are benefitting from it.
Democrats need to move that debate forward and refuse to engage on those terms. We need, as in so many places, to reemerge on the offense. But how do you break the impasse? I think Jim Wallis, author of God's Politics, has the right idea:
The Democrats could affirm that they are still the pro-choice party, but then also say what most Americans believe: that the abortion rate in America is much too high for a good, healthy society that respects both women and children. They could make a serious public commitment to actually do something about significantly reducing the abortion rate. Abortion is historically used as a symbolic issue in campaigns, and then forgotten when the election is over. Republicans win elections on the basis of their anti-abortion position, and then proceed to ignore the issue (and the nation’s abortion rate, highest in the industrial world) by doing nothing to reduce the number of abortions.
Democrats could vow to change that by uniting both pro-choice and pro-life constituencies around goals that could become the basis for some new common ground, i.e. really targeting the problems of teen pregnancy and adoption reform—so critical to reducing abortion—while offering real support and meaningful alternatives for women at greater risk for unwanted pregnancies, especially low-income women.
Nobody wants more abortions. While Democrats want women to have the choice and Republicans want to eliminate the option, everyone agrees that they're traumatic for the mother and a Bad Thing for all involved. If Democrats proved themselves serious about reducing abortions, it'd make Republicans look unserious in contesting choice. Because with a solid majority for some level of abortion rights, Americans would much rather be discussing how best to decrease their frequency.. And when evangelicals long taught to vote on choice are presented with two parties fulfilling their unborn compassion quota, Republicans lose their instant and unchallenged rallying point in the South. But don't trust me on the subject, look at how the President himself couches the issue. This is from the second presidential debate:
This is an issue that divides America, but certainly reasonable people can agree on how to reduce abortions in America.
I signed the partial-birth -- the ban on partial-birth abortion. It's a brutal practice. It's one way to help reduce abortions. My opponent voted against the ban.
I think there ought to be parental notification laws. He's against them.
I signed a bill called the Unborn Victims of Violence Act.
In other words, if you're a mom and you're pregnant and you get killed, the murderer gets tried for two cases, not just one. My opponent was against that.
These are reasonable ways to help promote a culture of life in America. I think it is a worthy goal in America to have every child protected by law and welcomed in life.
I also think we ought to continue to have good adoption law as an alternative to abortion.
And we need to promote maternity group homes, which my administration has done.
Culture of life is really important for a country to have if it's going to be a hospitable society.
Even he refused to engage the actual right to choice, preferring to thrash easily-demonized constructs on the margins of the issue. We can't let them stake out both the extremist position and the middle ground. Engaging abortion in the context of reducing them is good politics, and it's good policy. We've already proved we want them safe and legal. To win, we need the electorate convinced that we want them rare.
Update: Hillary gets it.
January 25, 2005 in Politics of Choice | Permalink
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Comments
I'm pro choice, but I am so sick of this issue that let them outlaw abortion so we can move on. It is obvious that future Americans are going to have to fight this issue all over again. I wish Bush would pay back his voters on social issues so that the Republicans can't use social issues as a wedge. What would the Republicans run on then? I don't understand why Republicans don't feel duped.
Posted by: Cathy Brabant | Jan 25, 2005 12:18:05 PM
According to the zealot across the screen, we're defending the basic right to terminate a potential child....
I think this shows a basic misunderstanding of the debate. Please understand, we are not defending the basic right to terminate a "potential" child. We are defending the basic right to terminate an actual child. It makes no difference to the zealot if that child has been born yet or not, it is still a child, like any other child, and we want to let the mother choose to kill it.
That is what we're fighting against.
Posted by: strannix | Jan 25, 2005 12:34:56 PM
Slightly OT, but when you click on "read more" you get shot to the top of the page.
Anyway, I think we ought to put a lot more emphasis on the fact that Republicans want there to be as many unwanted pregnancies as possible. This is pretty obviously incompatible with having fewer abortions.
Posted by: scarshapedstar | Jan 25, 2005 1:45:44 PM
I've been talking (wistfully) about the common-ground approach (reducing abortions by reducing the necessity for abortions) for close to two decades now, and the reality is that the two constituencies will never be united around this agenda. Thing One: people who are actively anti-abortion tend to oppose contraceptives as well. Thing Two: after years of voting Republican because of 'moral issues', too many of the anti-abortion folks have bought into the economic line as well. Thing Three: for many people, opposition to abortion is more about punishing sexual promiscuity than about protecting the life of a child; those people aren't going to be interested in doing anything for women and girls who, in their view, should have just said no.
That said, this approach is like the Democratic congressional agenda: the reason to propose it is not because it could ever happen, but because it could siphon off some of the more moderate social conservatives.
Posted by: Tom Hilton | Jan 25, 2005 1:46:18 PM
IIRC the number of abortions per year in Bush's term is 50000 higher
than it was under Clinton. If you want to have fewer abortions, the
way to do it is to have a healthy economy with enough jobs that pay
a good enough wage to support a family. Can't we just point to these
figures and say "Republicans want to complain about abortion; Democrats
will reduce the number of abortions" ? Or are these values voters
completely immune to logic and statistics ?
Posted by: Richard Cownie | Jan 25, 2005 2:13:08 PM
I consider myself a progressive who supports centrist positions on many social isssues. In my opinion, The Democratic Party will have little opportunity to again establish itself as a major force in "red" states unless it is more moderate in its position on abortion, gay rights, gun control, etc. Some objectives simply have to be accomplished in incremental steps. I don’t see, for example, that an extreme position on abortion rights has anything to do with being a progressive. Why can’t we, as a party, support parental notification and a waiting period while still supporting the right of a woman to make her own personal choice on abortion? Doing so doesn't weaken our resolve to guarantee a woman's right to choose. I agree with Bill Clinton’s statement that abortion should be safe, legal and RARE. We can maintain our no-compromise positions and continue to lose elections, or we can take a more pragmatic approach and reach our goals one step at a time.
Posted by: Bob F | Jan 25, 2005 2:17:41 PM
Strannix - but that's precisely what the debate is about! Many of us who are pro-choice think of a fetus as a potential child, not an actual one; and if you read Roe, it uses "viability" - the point at which a fetus could survive outside of the womb - as the inflection point around which regulation of abortions was legitimate. The issue of when a fetus becomes a person is central to the discussion of whether abortion should be legal or not.
Posted by: aphrael | Jan 25, 2005 2:23:20 PM
As others pointed out, many of the anti-abortion folks are also anti-contraception, anti-sex ed, anti-anything that would reduce abortions.
Very hard to find common ground with them on reducing the number of abortions.
Posted by: Oberon | Jan 25, 2005 3:46:39 PM
But those folks are lost. It's common ground with those who aren't extremists that's important.
Posted by: Ezra | Jan 25, 2005 3:55:50 PM
Can't we just point to these figures and say "Republicans want to complain about abortion; Democrats will reduce the number of abortions" ? Or are these values voters completely immune to logic and statistics?
I was only sucessful in persuading a few conservative family members to vote for Kerry, but in each case these statistics were the key.
Problem is, so many conservative Christians get their news on social issues from the Dobsonite noise machine that they almost never know the actual rate changes in abortion. Voting Republican is couched in emotive terms- Bush really cares about saving babies- not in terms of actual progress.
But, then, are any of Bush's policies judged on their progress?
Posted by: julie | Jan 25, 2005 4:55:19 PM
"Thing Three: for many people, opposition to abortion is more about punishing sexual promiscuity than about protecting the life of a child; those people aren't going to be interested in doing anything for women and girls who, in their view, should have just said no."
I would say this is not true, since many Pro-Life people are eager to help and support women in crisis pregnancies so they feel they have a choice to carry their child to term. It is not about punishing women for having sex. It is about recognizing the humanity of the unborn and a in woman crisis who needs support.
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